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U.S. and Iran Reach Tentative Ceasefire Extension and Nuclear Talks Deal — But Trump Hasn't Signed It Yet

The Deal That Isn't Done Yet
U.S. and Iranian negotiators reached a tentative memorandum of understanding on Thursday, May 29, 2026, according to the Associated Press via PBS NewsHour. The agreement would extend the current ceasefire by 60 days and kick off a new round of nuclear talks.
The agreement requires Trump's signature to take effect. Vice President JD Vance confirmed the tentative deal Thursday evening but offered little certainty about next steps. "It's hard to say exactly when or if the president's going to sign," Vance told reporters. He added they're still "going back and forth on a couple of language points."
Bloomberg reported Trump himself has been requesting edits to the deal's language — an active negotiation rather than a formality.
What's Actually In It
The emerging agreement has two hard provisions on the Strait of Hormuz, according to a U.S. official who spoke to the AP on condition of anonymity.
First: Iran cannot impose tolls on the Strait. Iran had set up a formal gatekeeper agency and was already charging ships during the conflict.
Second: Iran must remove all mines from the Strait within 30 days of any deal being finalized.
The Strait of Hormuz carries roughly a fifth of the world's traded oil and natural gas, according to CNBC. Since Iran effectively closed it when the war broke out, global energy markets have been in chaos and U.S. inflation has hit its highest level since May 2023.
The Pain Is Real and Ongoing
Gas in the U.S. averaged $4.34 per gallon as of Sunday, according to AAA data cited by CNBC.
Iran has been letting roughly two dozen commercial vessels through the Strait daily in recent days. Before the war, it was more than 100 ships per day — a nearly 80% reduction in traffic through one of the world's most critical energy chokepoints.
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Thursday that oil prices could "come down very quickly" once a deal is finalized. That projection hinges entirely on Trump signing the agreement.
The Ceasefire Is Already Cracking
The ceasefire has been described by multiple outlets as "fragile" and "tenuous" — and recent events justify the concern.
Less than 24 hours before the tentative deal was announced, Kuwait intercepted missiles fired from Iran, according to U.S. Central Command. The war is now in its fourth month. Trump ended a White House meeting Friday without signing anything, after previously saying he'd make a "final determination" at that meeting.
What Bolton Is Warning
Bloomberg headlined a piece: "Bolton on Iran: We'll Be Right Back Where We Started." Former National Security Advisor John Bolton — who has never met an Iran deal he liked — is warning that a ceasefire extension with new nuclear talks echoes the JCPOA cycle: talks, delays, enrichment continues, and the West ends up in familiar territory.
The original JCPOA, signed in Vienna on July 14, 2015, never actually required ratification. The U.S. withdrew in 2018. Iran formally withdrew in 2025. The entire framework collapsed, Iran's enrichment continued, and here we are — at war.
Bloomberg also reported separately that "red lines remain firm" with no breakthrough in the talks as of their latest coverage.
What Mainstream Coverage Is Missing
Most outlets are covering this as a diplomatic process story — who met whom, what was said, what the language disputes are.
Several headlines have framed this as a near-accomplished fact. It is not. Vance himself said he doesn't know if or when Trump will sign. The ceasefire is already being violated. And a ceasefire extension is not a peace deal — it's a pause. The Strait is still closed. Gas is still $4.34. The war's economic damage compounds daily.
Looking Forward
Negotiators did their job. A tentative deal is on the table. The Strait of Hormuz provisions are specific rather than vague.
But Trump hasn't signed it. He's requesting edits. The ceasefire has already seen violations. And a 60-day extension with a promise of nuclear talks is not the same as Iran permanently surrendering its nuclear ambitions — which is what Trump said he wants.
For regular Americans: $4.34 gas doesn't come down until the Strait reopens. The Strait doesn't reopen until there's a signed deal. There is no signed deal right now.
The next 72 hours will determine whether this agreement moves forward or stalls.