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PCE Inflation Hits 3.8% in April — Highest in 3 Years — as Real Incomes Fall for Third Straight Month

PCE Inflation Hits 3.8% in April — Highest in 3 Years — as Real Incomes Fall for Third Straight Month
The Federal Reserve's preferred inflation gauge just hit 3.8% year-over-year, the worst reading since May 2023. Americans' after-tax, inflation-adjusted incomes dropped for the third consecutive month. And Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent just called it 'transitory' — the same word that aged like milk the last time a Fed chair used it.

The Numbers Are Bad. Real Bad.

The Commerce Department released its April Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) report on Thursday, May 28. Headline inflation: 3.8% year-over-year. That's up from 3.5% in March and the highest since May 2023, according to the Los Angeles Times.

Month-over-month prices rose 0.4%. Down from the 0.7% spike in March, but still well above what the Federal Reserve wants to see.

Core PCE — which strips out food and energy — hit 3.3%, up from 3.2% the prior month. Highest core reading since late 2023, per reporting from the Boston Globe and AP News.

It's Not Just Gas

Every mainstream outlet is leading with gas prices, and gas is absolutely part of this story. Yet groceries, clothing, and electricity are all rising too, according to the Los Angeles Times.

Gas prices can spike and fall. When inflation spreads into your grocery bill, your electric bill, and your wardrobe, it becomes structural — not a one-sector shock.

Joe Brusuelas, chief economist at RSM, called it directly: "Signs of stress are building inside the American household across the economy. Inflation-adjusted spending, disposable income... point to a slowing in May spending as inflation approaches a peak on the back of a historic supply shock."

That assessment comes from a tax advisory firm's chief economist, not a Democratic strategist.

Real Incomes. Real Problem.

Americans' personal income was unchanged in April from March. Adjusted for 3.8% inflation, real personal income fell 0.1% last month, according to the Los Angeles Times.

More significantly: according to BNN Bloomberg, Americans' after-tax, inflation-adjusted incomes have now fallen three months in a row.

Spending rose 0.5% in April — but strip out price increases and real spending grew just 0.1%, down from 0.3% the prior month. Americans aren't spending more. They're paying more for the same stuff.

The Fed Is Boxed In

The Federal Reserve's target is 2% inflation. We're at 3.8%. Nearly double.

Fed policymakers — now operating under new Chair Kevin Warsh — may not just hold rates steady. According to BNN Bloomberg, some officials have signaled the next move could be a rate hike, not a cut.

A year ago people were pricing in rate cuts. Now we're talking hikes.

Higher rates mean higher mortgage costs, higher car payments, higher credit card interest. For regular people carrying debt, this is a direct hit to the wallet.

Bessent Says "Transitory." Seriously.

On Wednesday — one day before this report dropped — Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told reporters higher prices would be "transitory," according to BNN Bloomberg.

That word. That exact word. The same word Jerome Powell used in 2021 to describe what became the worst inflation surge in 40 years. The same inflation narrative that handed Trump a major political weapon in 2024.

Now Bessent is using it. On behalf of Trump's Treasury Department. About Trump-era inflation.

Trump's Take: "Peanuts"

President Trump's response to spiking gas prices — which BNN Bloomberg notes are up more than 50% since the U.S. and Israel launched attacks on Iran — was that the increases amount to "peanuts."

He also said he does not consider Americans' personal finances "even a little bit" when weighing his options on the war.

That's a direct quote.

You can debate the geopolitical logic of confronting Iran. That's a real argument worth having. But a sitting president saying he doesn't factor household financial pain into his decision-making carries significant political weight — and raises governance questions.

Republicans facing midterms in five months should be paying close attention.

What Mainstream Coverage Is Missing

Left-leaning outlets are correctly reporting the numbers but are framing this almost entirely as a Trump political liability story. That's fair as far as it goes, but it undersells the structural nature of the problem.

This isn't just tariffs and Iran. Core inflation — which excludes energy — is also rising. The Fed is stuck. Real incomes are falling. These are systemic pressures, not purely policy choices that disappear if someone changes the White House.

Right-leaning outlets? Many are either minimizing the report or ignoring it entirely.

The GDP number got almost no play in any outlet: the U.S. economy grew at just a 1.6% annual pace in Q1 2026, per the Commerce Department via the Los Angeles Times. Slow growth plus rising inflation. That combination is stagflation — and it's the story most mainstream outlets have sidestepped.

What This Means for You

Your groceries cost more. Your gas costs more. Your electricity costs more. Your income, in real terms, bought less in April than it did in March — and less in March than in February.

The Fed can't cut rates to ease your mortgage. It might raise them, making everything financed even more expensive.

And the people running your government — from the Treasury Secretary to the President himself — are either calling it temporary or telling you not to worry about it.

Sources

left AP News Key inflation gauge worsens, eroding Americans’ income and spending power
unknown latimes Key inflation gauge worsens as Americans' income and spending power erode - Los Angeles Times
unknown bnnbloomberg.ca Key U.S. inflation gauge worsens as Americans’ income and spending power erodes
unknown bostonglobe Key inflation gauge worsens, eroding Americans’ income and spending power - The Boston Globe