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Portugal Shatters May Heat Record at 40.3°C, Italy Issues First Red Alert of 2026 as Heat Dome Expands

Portugal Shatters May Heat Record at 40.3°C, Italy Issues First Red Alert of 2026 as Heat Dome Expands
This European heat wave just got worse. Portugal broke its all-time May temperature record Wednesday, France set yet another daily high Thursday, and Italy put five major cities on red alert. The heat dome isn't retreating — forecasters say it has a 'high likelihood' of pushing into June.

The Records Keep Falling

Portugal recorded 40.3°C in the central town of Mora on Wednesday, May 28 — smashing the country's previous May record of 40°C set back in 2001, according to BBC News. The 25-year-old record fell by 0.3 degrees.

France wasn't far behind. The southwestern city of Angoulême hit 37.8°C on Thursday — beating records that had just been set Monday and Tuesday of the same week, per France24. Three new records in four days.

Italy Now in the Crosshairs

Italy had largely dodged the worst of it — until Thursday. Italian authorities issued the country's first red alert of 2026, covering Rome, Florence, Bologna, Brescia, and Turin, according to France24. The alert explicitly warned of "possible negative effects on the health of healthy, active people." Not just the elderly. Not just the sick. Everyone.

Rome topped out around 32°C Thursday — tourists outside the Colosseum described sweating through their clothes, per France24 on-the-ground reporting.

Governments Playing Catch-Up

French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu chaired an emergency ministerial meeting Thursday afternoon to build a readiness plan covering forest fires and water supplies, according to BBC News. France is doing this while the heat is already here, not before it arrived.

Portugal's Health Minister Ana Paula Martins confirmed the heatwave triggered a spike in hospitalizations, per France24. No specific numbers have been released yet.

A primary school in Souston, in the Landes region of France, shut its doors Thursday and Friday after corridor temperatures hit 53°C Tuesday — hot enough to make students physically ill. Regional official Florian Deygas told France24 that "there was even someone who fainted and vomited." Schools in France are still running baccalaureate exams despite the conditions. French Education Minister Édouard Geffray told BFMTV that exam centers can pick the shadiest rooms.

It's Not Over

Portugal's national meteorological office warned the heatwave has a "high likelihood" of lasting into early June, according to France24. Parts of Portugal will stay above 35°C Thursday and Friday before any cooling begins. Germany, Spain, and Switzerland have all faced abnormal heat this week as well, per BBC News.

Paris was bracing for 34°C on Thursday. The heat dome that baked Britain earlier this week is now centered over France and the Iberian Peninsula.

The Death Toll Context

At least 13 people have died across Britain and France, most in drowning accidents tied directly to people seeking relief in open water. Channel News Asia confirmed Thursday that "several people have died in both Britain and France, mostly in drowning accidents that authorities have linked with the sweltering temperatures." No updated consolidated death toll has been officially released covering the full European scope.

Government Preparedness Failures

Most outlets are running wall-to-wall climate attribution framing. Scientists cited by France24 and Channel News Asia note that "human-driven climate change is amplifying such extremes" — the scientific consensus is worth reporting.

But government preparedness failures deserve equal attention. A school corridor hit 53°C and kids got sick before anyone pulled the plug on operations. France is holding high-stakes national exams in buildings without adequate cooling. Emergency ministerial meetings are happening during the crisis, not before it. These are infrastructure and governance failures.

The French government knew this heat dome was coming days in advance. Critical public buildings like schools still have no cooling systems capable of handling this. That's a policy failure with real victims.

The High-Profile Casualty

World tennis number one Jannik Sinner withdrew from the French Open citing heat-related illness, according to both BBC News and France24. If a peak-condition professional athlete can't function in these conditions, the concern for elderly residents and outdoor workers across five countries is significant.

Looking Ahead

This heat wave is expanding geographically, breaking records faster than meteorologists can update their charts, and governments across Europe are reacting instead of preparing. The weekend forecast offers no relief for most of the continent. If you have family in southern or western Europe right now — check on them.

Sources

left BBC Portugal breaks hottest May day record as Europe swelters in heatwave
left BBC Man killed by train after escaping vehicle on way to court
left BBC What does hot weather do to the body?
left bbc Portugal breaks hottest May day record as Europe swelters in heatwave
unknown france24 Italy on red alert as France, Portugal beat hottest May day record
unknown channelnewsasia Italy on red alert as Portugal beats record for hottest May day - CNA