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Ebola Death Toll Climbs Past 246 Suspected Dead as First American Tests Positive, Uganda Closes Border with Congo

As of May 29, the DRC Ministry of Health reports 906 suspected cases, 125 confirmed cases, 223 suspected deaths, and 17 confirmed deaths — according to the CDC. Uganda has added 9 confirmed cases and 2 confirmed deaths on top of that. Those Congo figures represent a dramatic climb from earlier counts.
NPR reported total suspected deaths at 246 as of May 28, with over 1,000 suspected cases total across the region. The outbreak was spreading for weeks before it was officially declared on May 15, meaning containment was already behind from day one.
American Tests Positive, Treated in Germany
On May 17, according to the CDC, an American caring for patients in the DRC tested positive for Ebola caused by the Bundibugyo virus. The patient was transported to Germany — NOT the United States — for treatment. The patient is currently listed in stable condition.
High-risk contacts associated with that American's exposure have been moved to Germany and the Czech Republic. All remain asymptomatic as of the CDC's May 29 update.
The CDC chose Germany for its shorter flight time and prior experience treating Ebola patients.
US Screening Ramps Up
On May 18, one day after the American tested positive, CDC and DHS announced enhanced travel screening and entry restrictions. Passengers from DRC, South Sudan, and Uganda will have their air travel rerouted to one of four designated airports: Washington-Dulles, Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson, Houston George Bush Intercontinental, or JFK.
South Sudan has NOT reported any cases yet, but it's included because of shared borders.
The outbreak was declared May 15. The American tested positive May 17. Screening was announced May 18 — a narrow margin that raises questions about response timing.
Gold-Mining Town Becomes Outbreak Epicenter
According to NPR, ground zero is Mongbwalu — a poor gold-mining town of 130,000 people in Ituri province, eastern Congo. Dr. Esther Sterk, a tropical disease specialist with Doctors Without Borders who is physically working in the town, described it plainly: "The situation is currently very concerning, with active transmission ongoing everywhere around here in Mongbwalu."
She added that patients arriving at the hospital are probably "only a small proportion of all cases at the moment." The official numbers may be a fraction of reality.
Angry crowds attacked Mongbwalu's only hospital multiple times last week, according to NPR. They burned down one of the patient isolation tents. Soldiers fired warning shots to disperse them. Hospital director Dr. Richard Lokudi says his staff face "serious resistance" from locals who don't believe Ebola is real.
Contact-tracing becomes nearly impossible when communities refuse to cooperate.
WHO Chief Addresses Conflict Factor
According to BBC News, WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus is traveling to DRC this week. He posted on X describing Ituri province as the center of a "catastrophic collision of disease and conflict."
His exact words: "We cannot build community trust or isolate the sick while bombs are falling."
Tedros also noted that "ongoing clashes are driving mass displacement, pushing exposed contacts into overcrowded camps and severing critical containment corridors." Ituri province has been under military rule since 2021, with civilian authority replaced by a military general trying to neutralize dozens of armed groups operating in the region.
Uganda has now temporarily closed its border with DRC. It's the strongest containment measure yet — a neighboring government taking action that the international community has been slow to match.
Coverage Gaps
Left-leaning outlets like NPR and BBC are correctly reporting the humanitarian disaster but attribute much of the containment failure to "international aid cuts" without naming which cuts, when they happened, or how much they totaled.
The AP has flagged that eating wild animals is a documented transmission vector in Congo. Behavioral change on bushmeat consumption is part of any realistic long-term containment strategy, yet this story is getting buried under political framing.
Meanwhile, the CDC's own page notes zero US cases as of May 29, and overall risk to American travelers remains low. That accurate reassurance is getting drowned out by catastrophizing headlines.
Status on the Ground
Immediate personal risk for Americans is low. The CDC's screening protocols are now active at four major airports.
But the outbreak is not contained. It is spreading. An American was already infected. Uganda has cases in its capital, Kampala — not just a remote border town. The gold-mining epicenter has a compromised health system, active armed conflict, and a community that burned down an isolation tent last week.
If more neighboring nations close their borders in the coming weeks, that will signal how serious governments on the ground consider the situation.