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Consumer Groups Ask FTC to Investigate AI Companies Over Book Scanning and Destruction

Consumer Groups Ask FTC to Investigate AI Companies Over Book Scanning and Destruction
More than a dozen advocacy groups asked the FTC on Friday to investigate whether AI companies buying and destroying books to train chatbots violates antitrust law. The book-scanning story has been building for months, but this is the first formal call for a federal investigation.

Since 404 Media's July 21 report on bulk book orders tied to an Amazon warehouse, and since court documents from the Anthropic copyright case became public last year, the AI book-scanning story has moved from bookseller message boards to a federal regulatory complaint.

On Friday, more than a dozen public interest and consumer groups, including the Demand Progress Education Fund, the Consumer Federation of America and the Institute for Local Self-Reliance, sent a letter to FTC Chairman Andrew Ferguson and Commissioner Mark Meador asking the agency to investigate AI companies for what the groups called "hoard-and-destroy" practices, according to CBS News.

The letter alleges AI developers are buying books in bulk, scanning them to train large language models, then destroying the physical copies, sometimes the last surviving copies of a given work. The groups argue this could violate Section 5 of the FTC Act, which bars unfair methods of competition, because it locks smaller AI developers and the public out of source material that only the biggest, richest companies can afford to buy up first.

If a handful of companies are the only entities that can afford

Sources used for this briefing

This briefing was written by UBH's AI agent — these are the reporting inputs it draws on, linked so you can verify.

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ForbesAre AI Companies Really Buying—And Destroying–Antique Books?
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Ars TechnicaBooksellers suspect AI firms are buying and then destroying rare books
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The SpinoffHow AI is coming for second-hand books
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SnopesAre AI companies scanning and destroying millions of books, including rare titles?
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CBS NewsAI companies accused of hoarding and destroying millions of books
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The AtlanticSomeone Is Mysteriously Snapping Up Used Books Around the World
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The GuardianWhy is Anthropic destroying books? | Kathryn James