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Musk Vows Appeal After Losing OpenAI Trial — Now Both Sides Race to IPO

Musk Vows Appeal After Losing OpenAI Trial — Now Both Sides Race to IPO
Elon Musk called the jury verdict a 'calendar technicality' and immediately pledged to take the case to the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals. Meanwhile, both SpaceX and OpenAI are sprinting toward what could be record-setting IPOs. The courtroom is closed — the money fight is just getting started.

Musk Isn't Done

Elon Musk lost in Oakland on Monday. He's NOT accepting it quietly.

In a post on X, Musk called the verdict a "calendar technicality" and doubled down on his core allegation: that Sam Altman and OpenAI president Greg Brockman enriched themselves by converting a charity into a commercial empire. "The only question is WHEN they did it," Musk wrote.

His attorney Marc Toberoff told CNBC outside the courthouse that the case "at its core, is about preserving charities from this kind of exploitation."

Musk's lawyer Steven Molo formally reserved the right to appeal directly to District Court Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers — who shut it down immediately. According to CNBC, the judge said she was prepared to dismiss any such appeal "on the spot," adding there was "a substantial amount of evidence to support the jury's finding." The 9th Circuit is the next stop.

What the Verdict Actually Did — and Didn't — Do

The nine-member jury did NOT rule that Musk's allegations were false. They ruled that Musk waited too long to file — outside a three-year statute of limitations. The substance of his claims — that OpenAI violated its charitable mission, that Altman and Brockman personally benefited — was never adjudicated.

Musk had sought $134 billion in damages and the removal of both Altman and Brockman from their leadership positions, according to Business Insider. Those are extraordinary asks that could have gutted OpenAI entirely.

The appeal to the 9th Circuit will likely argue the limitations clock should have started later — when the alleged harm became clear, not when the structural shift began. Whether it wins is another matter.

OpenAI Clears the Runway for Its IPO

For OpenAI, the verdict removes what Wedbush analyst Dan Ives called a "$134 billion overhang" from its balance sheet. Ives wrote Monday that OpenAI can now "shift its strategic focus to capitalizing on the AI Revolution."

The company is already valued at more than $850 billion, according to CNBC. It completed its restructuring into a public benefit corporation last year. A market debut is being eyed for later in 2026.

To put that in context: only Facebook and Alibaba have ever been valued above $100 billion after their first trading day on U.S. exchanges. OpenAI would be entering at nearly nine times that threshold.

SpaceX Is Moving Even Faster

Musk's SpaceX — valued at $1.25 trillion as of February — is expected to disclose its IPO prospectus as soon as this week, according to CNBC.

The man who just lost in federal court is potentially days away from filing one of the largest IPO prospectuses in American history.

Gene Munster, managing partner at Deepwater Asset Management, told CNBC's Kelly Evans: "The big picture is the theater is now done. Now we get to the substance of seeing what these companies can do to really build massive businesses around AI."

Musk's appeal means the legal theater isn't fully closed. It's moved to a different stage.

The Fight Mainstream Media Is Underplaying

Coverage of the verdict has largely framed this as a clean Altman win and a Musk embarrassment.

The trial produced real, damaging testimony about Altman. Musk's lawyers used statements from Altman's former colleagues to paint him as an untrustworthy leader, according to Business Insider. None of that testimony disappeared when the jury ruled on a statute of limitations question.

Investors preparing to put money into an $850 billion OpenAI IPO should know that the governance questions Musk raised — about how a nonprofit became a near-trillion-dollar commercial company — were never answered in court. They were sidestepped on a procedural technicality.

The Real Competition Starts Now

With Musk's lawsuit in the rearview mirror, OpenAI's more pressing rival isn't Musk — it's Anthropic. According to Business Insider, the competition between the two AI firms for market share takes on fresh urgency as both eye the public markets.

OpenAI has ChatGPT and Microsoft's billions behind it. Anthropic has Claude and Amazon's backing. Both are burning enormous capital to stay at the frontier of AI development.

The IPO race will force both companies to open their books to public scrutiny for the first time. That means revenue numbers, burn rates, and governance structures will all be on display.

What This Means for Regular People

If you own a 401(k) or invest in index funds, you are going to have a front-row seat to one of the most speculative moments in market history. SpaceX and OpenAI going public at combined valuations approaching $2 trillion — before either has demonstrated the kind of durable profit that justifies those numbers — is a bet that AI will remake the global economy.

Maybe it will. Maybe it won't.

The legal questions Musk raised about how OpenAI was built, who benefited, and whether donors to a nonprofit got fleeced are still unanswered. An appeal is coming. The 9th Circuit moves slowly.

Altman gets to ring the opening bell. Musk gets to file more paperwork. Neither is finished with the other.

Sources

center-left Axios In Musk v. Altman trial, the entire AI industry lost
center-left CNBC Musk and Altman take their battle from court to Wall Street ahead of landmark IPOs
center-left cnbc Musk slams Altman trial verdict as a 'technicality,' vows to appeal
unknown businessinsider OpenAI Wins Legal Battle With Musk, Eyes Gigantic IPO Next - Business Insider
unknown indianexpress Musk vs Altman: Why OpenAI’s win could pave the way for its trillion dollar IPO