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Musk Announces Appeal After OpenAI Verdict, Attacks Judge, and Skips Courtroom — Here's What Happened Next

Musk Announces Appeal After OpenAI Verdict, Attacks Judge, and Skips Courtroom — Here's What Happened Next
The jury verdict was covered in our last piece. What happened afterward is where things get interesting: Musk attacked the judge on X, his own lawyers apologized to the court for his absence, and OpenAI's attorneys went on offense outside the courthouse. The appeal is filed — and the 9th Circuit is the next battleground.

Musk Went Straight to X — and Attacked the Judge

Musk didn't address reporters. He didn't show up to the courtroom when the verdict was read. He posted on X.

His statement: the judge and jury ruled on a "calendar technicality" — NOT on the merits. "There is no question to anyone following the case in detail that Altman & Brockman did in fact enrich themselves by stealing a charity. The only question is WHEN they did it!"

He went further. According to the New York Times, Musk called Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers an "activist Oakland judge, who simply used the jury as a fig leaf" for a decision that "creates such a terrible precedent."

Attacking a sitting federal judge after losing in her courtroom was his immediate response.

His Lawyer Apologized for Him in Court

Before the verdict, Musk's legal team had to apologize to the court because Musk violated a court order requiring him to remain available for potential further testimony.

He prioritized attending the Trump-Xi summit instead, according to Ars Technica. His lawyers sat with, per the New York Times' courtroom account, a "sunken" look when the verdict was announced. Musk was not there.

The Appeal Is Coming — But the Judge Already Signaled How She Feels

Lead counsel Steven Molo told Judge Gonzalez Rogers directly that Musk intends to appeal to the 9th Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals. Attorney Marc Toberoff gave reporters a one-word statement walking out: "Appeal."

Toberoff later compared the loss to the Siege of Charleston and Battle of Bunker Hill during the Revolutionary War, according to Wired. "These were major losses for Americans, but who won the war?"

The judge's response to the appeal talk was blunt. According to CNBC and Engadget, Gonzalez Rogers told Musk's lawyers she was prepared to dismiss an appeal "on the spot." She added: "There's a substantial amount of evidence to support the jury's finding."

The comment suggested confidence in the verdict.

OpenAI's Lawyers Celebrated in the Hallway

Lead OpenAI attorney William Savitt — the same lawyer who spent days grilling Musk on the stand, and who notably used to work as Musk's lawyer — gave reporters a statement outside the courthouse.

"The finding of the jury confirms that what this lawsuit was: a hypocritical attempt to sabotage a competitor," Savitt told reporters, according to NPR.

He pushed back on Musk's "technicality" framing. "It's not a technical decision, it's a substantive one," Savitt told Wired. "It says you brought your claims too late, and you did it because you were sitting on them to use them as a weapon."

OpenAI's lawyers hugged in the courtroom. Back slaps in the hallway. According to the New York Times, Savitt was wearing "a wide grin."

Microsoft Piled On

Microsoft, which Musk had also sued for allegedly aiding OpenAI's restructuring, released a statement through spokesperson Alex Haurek: "The facts and the timeline in this case have long been clear, and we welcome the jury's decision to dismiss these claims as untimely."

Microsoft walked away without a scratch. The jury found zero liability for the $13 billion OpenAI investor.

What the Merits Question Actually Means for the Appeal

The jury — technically an advisory jury — never ruled on whether Altman and Brockman actually breached OpenAI's charitable trust. They ruled only that Musk sued too late.

Musk knew or should have known about OpenAI's for-profit shift as early as 2019–2021, according to ZeroHedge's summary of the jury's reasoning. He filed in 2024. The statute of limitations on the breach of charitable trust claim is three years.

According to MIT Technology Review's detailed breakdown of the trial timeline, Musk himself testified he went through three phases: enthusiastic support, losing confidence, then certainty that Altman was "looting the nonprofit." OpenAI's lawyers used that Phase Two against him — arguing it proved he knew something was wrong well before 2021.

On appeal, Musk's team will argue the clock should have started later. The 9th Circuit is not typically a friendly venue for long-shot reversals on statute of limitations rulings.

What the Trial Actually Revealed

The Atlantic, which covered the trial extensively, noted that everybody who testified came out looking bad. Altman was evasive, describing himself as an honest person with a hesitant "I believe so" before amending his answer. Former OpenAI CTO Mira Murati testified she couldn't trust Altman's words. Musk was "impish" and rambling on the stand.

The three-week trial revealed how the people running the most consequential technology in human history operate: through backroom deals, broken promises, and personal vendettas dressed up as principled disputes.

OpenAI is now valued at $730 billion. It is moving toward an IPO. The nonprofit restructuring Musk fought to undo is done. None of that changes because of the appeal.

What's Next

Musk lost, attacked the judge online, skipped the verdict reading, and announced an appeal the same day. His lawyers compared it to the Revolutionary War. OpenAI's lawyers hugged.

The 9th Circuit is next. Musk has money, lawyers, and motivation. What he doesn't have right now is a winning record in court.

Sources

center The Hill Jury says Elon Musk was too late in case against Sam Altman
center The Hill Jury rejects Musk’s lawsuit against OpenAI, Sam Altman
center-left NPR Jury dismisses all claims in Elon Musk's lawsuit against OpenAI CEO Sam Altman
center-left Axios Jury rules against Musk in landmark AI trial
center-left Ars Technica Elon Musk took too long to sue OpenAI, jury unanimously agrees
center-left TechCrunch Elon Musk has lost his lawsuit against Sam Altman and OpenAI
center-left TechCrunch NYC Health + Hospitals says hackers stole medical data and fingerprints during breach affecting at least 1.8 million people
center-left Bloomberg Musk Loses Case Against Altman Over OpenAI’s Overhaul
center-left CNBC Musk slams Altman trial verdict as a 'technicality,' vows to appeal
center-left Wired Elon Musk Loses Landmark Lawsuit Against OpenAI
center-left Wired Leica Cine Play 1 Review: Pricey but Worth Every Penny
center-left MIT Technology Review Here’s why Elon Musk lost his suit against OpenAI
center-left Engadget The jury in the OpenAI case has ruled against Elon Musk
left AP News Federal jury sides with OpenAI in feud with Elon Musk
left BBC Elon Musk just lost another lawsuit. Will he keep fighting?
left NYT Elon Musk Loses His Blockbuster Case Against OpenAI
left NYT Elon Musk Loses $150 Billion Suit Against OpenAI and Sam Altman
left NYT After Elon Musk’s Court Loss Comes the Long Hot A.I. Summer
left NYT Five Takeaways From the Blockbuster Trial Pitting Elon Musk Against OpenAI
left Washington Post All of Musk’s claims in lawsuit against OpenAI dismissed in federal trial - The Washington Post
left The Verge Musk v. Altman proved that AI is led by the wrong people
left The Verge All of the updates from Elon Musk and Sam Altman’s battle over OpenAI
left The Verge Elon Musk loses his case against Sam Altman
left The Atlantic The Altman-Musk Trial Was a Waste of Everyone’s Time
right ZeroHedge Judge Dismisses Musk's OpenAI Lawsuit After Jury Reaches Verdict